The term cavity or tooth decay means a hole formation in your tooth. Cavities start small and gradually, but they become more significant when they’re left untreated. Since many cavities don’t cause pain initially, it can be hard to feel a problem. Regularly visiting a trusted emergency dentist can lead to detecting tooth decay early. Anyone with teeth can develop cavities, even babies.
Wondering if you have a cavity might make you surprise. This will even be a big surprise if you think you have had a good oral hygiene routine. However, even if your dentist informs you about this cavity, there are ways to treat it and prevent new ones from forming.
Cavities are permanently damaged areas on your teeth’ hard surfaces that turn into small pores or large holes. These cavities, also called tooth decay or caries, are caused by various factors, including bacteria in the mouth, frequent snacks, drinking sugary drinks, and refusing to clean teeth properly.
Symptoms of dental cavities
Signs and symptoms of cavities are different depending on their number and location. When cavities are just beginning to form, they may not have any symptoms at all. But as caries gets bigger, they may show the following symptoms:
Toothache, spontaneous pain or pain that appears suddenly for no apparent reason
Dental sensitivity
You will experience mild to severe pain while eating or drinking sweets, hot or cold.
Visible holes or cavities will appear in your teeth.
Brown, black spots will be visible on the tooth surface.
You will feel pain when biting something.
When should you see a dentist?
You may notice that a cavity is forming on your tooth. That’s why it is important to have regular checkups and clean your teeth, even if they are all healthy. But if you experience a toothache, see your emergency dentist as soon as possible.
Prevent cavities
Maintaining good oral hygiene can help prevent cavities and tooth decay. Here are some tips to help you prevent cavities in your teeth. Ask your dentist what tips are right for you.
Brushing your teeth properly with fluoride toothpaste is the first and best idea for keeping your teeth healthy. Floss or use interdental cleaners to clean the space between your teeth.
Use mouthwash. If your dentist feels that you will face cavities, he or she may recommend using fluoride mouthwashes.
See your dentist regularly. Be sure to brush your teeth professionally and have regular oral and dental examinations to prevent dental problems from occurring before they occur. Your dentist can make the right plan for you.
Drink some tap water. Most public water sources contain fluoride, which can help significantly reduce tooth decay. If you constantly drink mineral water that does not contain fluoride, you will lose its benefits.
Consider fluoride therapy. Your dentist may recommend periodic fluoride treatments for you.
Ask about antibacterial methods. If you are vulnerable to tooth decay due to a medical condition, your dentist may recommend antibacterial mouthwash or other treatments to reduce the harmful bacteria in your mouth.